Peer Reviewed Feature Articles
Pain medicine

Managing pain in peripheral artery disease

Winnie Hong
Pain management is an important adjunct in treating peripheral artery disease (PAD). This article discusses the various pharmacological and nonpharmacological options for managing pain in patients with PAD.
Peer Reviewed Regular Series
Perspectives

Reducing opioid use in patients before and after surgery

Jennifer Stevens, Alexandra Ricci
Patients who present for surgery are already taking opioids and are at risk of adverse effects, including the need for higher opioid doses and difficulties with postoperative weaning. This article outlines how to manage opioid use in patients before and after surgery and how to successfully wean them off their opioids.